Inflammatory Markers

Reviewed: 16. April 2026

BSG Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Unit: mm/h

Quick Explanation

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a blood sample. An elevated value may indicate inflammation, infection, or other conditions. ESR is a non-specific marker and is usually assessed alongside other tests.

📊 Reference Values

Normal
0 – 20 mm/h
Elevated
20 – 50 mm/h
Highly elevated
↑↑above 50 mm/h

ℹ️ Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always compare your value with the reference range from your own lab report.

🔍 Possible Causes

Value too high — possible causes

  • ·Infections
  • ·Inflammatory diseases
  • ·Autoimmune diseases
  • ·Anemia
  • ·Cancer

Value too low — possible causes

  • ·Polycythemia
  • ·Heart failure

This list shows possible causes — not a diagnosis. Only your doctor can correctly interpret your result.

🩺 Questions for Your Doctor

  • What condition could explain my elevated ESR?
  • Should I also check CRP and other values?
  • Do I need further tests?

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Medical Disclaimer

The content on this page is for general information only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for health-related questions. Lab values should always be assessed in the context of your personal medical history.

ESR value: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate explained | Medyra | Medyra AI