Electrolytes

Reviewed: 16. April 2026

K Potassium

Unit: mmol/l

Quick Explanation

Potassium (K) is an electrolyte that regulates heart rhythm, muscles, and nerves. Low levels can cause heart arrhythmias and muscle weakness; high levels are also dangerous. Significant deviations should be discussed with your doctor promptly.

📊 Reference Values

Normal
3.5 – 5.1 mmol/l
Elevated (hyperkalemia)
5.1 – 6 mmol/l
Highly elevated (dangerous)
↑↑above 6 mmol/l

ℹ️ Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always compare your value with the reference range from your own lab report.

🔍 Possible Causes

Value too high — possible causes

  • ·Kidney disease
  • ·ACE inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics
  • ·Excessive potassium intake
  • ·Acidosis

Value too low — possible causes

  • ·Vomiting / diarrhea
  • ·Diuretics
  • ·Magnesium deficiency
  • ·Inadequate intake

This list shows possible causes — not a diagnosis. Only your doctor can correctly interpret your result.

🩺 Questions for Your Doctor

  • Is there a risk of heart arrhythmia?
  • Do I need to adjust my potassium intake through diet?
  • Should a medication be changed?

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Medical Disclaimer

The content on this page is for general information only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for health-related questions. Lab values should always be assessed in the context of your personal medical history.

K value: Potassium explained | Medyra | Medyra AI