Electrolytes

Reviewed: 16. April 2026

Na Sodium

Unit: mmol/l

Quick Explanation

Sodium (Na) is a vital electrolyte that regulates fluid balance and blood pressure. Low levels (hyponatremia) can cause confusion and seizures; high levels (hypernatremia) suggest dehydration. Discuss any deviations with your doctor.

📊 Reference Values

Normal
136 – 145 mmol/l
Elevated (hypernatremia)
145 – 155 mmol/l
Highly elevated
↑↑above 155 mmol/l

ℹ️ Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always compare your value with the reference range from your own lab report.

🔍 Possible Causes

Value too high — possible causes

  • ·Dehydration
  • ·Too much salt intake
  • ·Certain medications
  • ·Diabetes insipidus

Value too low — possible causes

  • ·Excessive fluid intake
  • ·Kidney disease
  • ·Heart failure
  • ·Certain medications (diuretics)
  • ·Vomiting / diarrhea

This list shows possible causes — not a diagnosis. Only your doctor can correctly interpret your result.

🩺 Questions for Your Doctor

  • What is causing my sodium imbalance?
  • Should I adjust my fluid intake?
  • Could a medication be affecting my sodium level?

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Medical Disclaimer

The content on this page is for general information only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for health-related questions. Lab values should always be assessed in the context of your personal medical history.

Na value: Sodium explained | Medyra | Medyra AI